Home buying 101: The Must-Have Savings Plan for First-Time Buyers

Did you know that the average homebuyer needs to save anywhere from 7% to 10% of a home's price upfront? That might sound like a lot, but don't panic—it's all about knowing where your money’s going. Understanding the key costs can make this whole "adulting" thing feel way less intimidating. Let’s break it down.

 

1. Down Payment

First up: the down payment. You’ve probably heard the magic number—20%. But here’s the thing: that’s often a myth. Many loan programs require much less. Some as little as 3.5%. Heck, there are even loans with zero down payment.

The catch? It depends on your financial goals and loan type. A trusted lender is your new BFF for this one. They'll help you figure out what’s realistic and if you qualify for any down payment assistance. Spoiler alert: You probably have more options than you think.

 

2. Closing Costs

If the down payment is the headliner, closing costs are the backup dancers. They don’t steal the show but still demand your attention. These costs typically range from 2% to 5% of the loan amount and include fees like appraisals, title insurance, and loan origination.

Pro tip: Think of this as the “final stretch” of your homebuying marathon. Your lender will walk you through what to expect, so you don’t trip on closing day.

Oh, and one more thing—don’t forget your real estate agent’s service fee. While many sellers cover it, it’s smart to budget just in case. Surprises are great for birthdays, not home purchases.

 

3. Earnest Money Deposit (EMD)

Let’s talk about a little thing called the earnest money deposit. Think of it as a “love letter” to the seller—only in cash form. It’s usually 1% to 2% of the home price and shows you’re serious about your offer.

Good news: This isn’t extra money you’re coughing up. It’s a credit toward your down payment or closing costs. Essentially, you’re front-loading a portion of your savings to prove you're legit. Just remember, it doesn’t guarantee your offer will win.

Your real estate advisor can guide you on whether an EMD makes sense for your situation. They’ll also make sure you’re playing by local rules.

 

Bottom Line

Buying a home isn’t just about dreaming of that Pinterest-perfect kitchen. It’s about budgeting smartly and knowing what to expect. By saving for the right things—down payment, closing costs, and maybe even an EMD—you’ll feel ready for anything.

And remember: the real secret weapon is having a great agent and lender in your corner. They’ll help you make moves with confidence. Game on, future homeowner!

Mikayla Mohr

Mikayla Mohr is a real estate professional in Winchester, VA, and Northern Virginia. With a background in marketing and a passion for helping clients find their perfect home, she provides personalized guidance to make the buying or renting process seamless.

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